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在ARM Linux系统上面安装Apache+sqlite+PHP的详细讲解 – Apache

经过几天的努力终于在arm-linux平台上搭建了apache+sqlite+php平台.

apche与sqlite网上有不少资料,而php for
arm-linux很少.为了在arm平台上安装php发了不少时间.所以将搭建过程发表在此,希望对大家有所帮助.

Sqlite for Arm Linux安装

1、 下载sqlite3.3.8:请到http://www.sqlite.org/download.html,将下载的代码包解开,将生成sqlite3.3.8目录

2、 修改configure文件,将下面语句注释掉

#if test “$cross_compiling” = “yes”; then

# { { echo “$as_me:$LINENO:: error: unable to find a compiler
for building build tools” >&5#echo “$as_me: error: unable to
find a compiler for building build tools” >&2;}

# { (exit 1); exit 1; }; }

#fi

. . .

#else

# test “$cross_compiling” = yes &&

# { { echo “$as_me:$LINENO:: error: cannot check for file
existence when cross compiling” >&5

#echo “$as_me: error: cannot check for file existence when cross
compiling” >&2;}

# { (exit 1); exit 1; }; }

. . .

#else

# test “$cross_compiling” = yes &&

# { { echo “$as_me:$LINENO:: error: cannot check for file
existence when cross compiling” >&5

#echo “$as_me: error: cannot check for file existence when cross
compiling” >&2;}

# { (exit 1); exit 1; }; }

3、配置

./configure –prefix=/data0/sqlite –disable-tcl
–host=arm-linux

4、 修改Makefile文件

将BCC = arm-linux-gcc -g -O2改成BCC = gcc -g -O2

5、 修改Makefile文件,将sqlite3程序以静态键接库方式编译

先需增加libsqlite3.a的编译

再将sqlite3$(TEXE): $(TOP)/src/shell.c .libs/libsqlite3.la
sqlite3.h

改成lite3$(TEXE): $(TOP)/src/shell.c .libs/libsqlite3.a
sqlite3.h

将 -o $@ $(TOP)/src/shell.c .libs/libsqlite3.la /

改成 -o $@ $(TOP)/src/shell.c .libs/libsqlite3.a /

6、 Make

7、 #arm-linux-strip sqlite3

8、 将sqlite3上传至终端

9、 Sqlite3程序测试

sqlite3 test

,if you see the following messages:

SQLite version 3.3.8

Enter “.help” for instructions

sqlite>

input some commands to do something,

sqlite> create table tbl(one varchar(10),two smallint);

sqlite> insert into tbl values(‘hello’,10);

sqlite> insert into tbl values(‘goodbye’,20);

sqlite> .quit

10、
测试C程序

make a ‘test.c’ file in ‘build’ directory, content as showed:
#include
#include “sqlite3.h” /* orignal is */

static int callback(void *NotUsed, int argc, char **argv, char
**azColName){
int i;
for(i=0; i<argc; i++){
printf(“%s = %s/n”, azColName[i], argv[i] ? argv[i] : “NULL”);
}
printf(“/n”);
return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv){
sqlite3 *db;
char *zErrMsg = 0;
int rc;

if( argc!=3 ){
fprintf(stderr, “Usage: %s DATABASE SQL-STATEMENT/n”, argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
rc = sqlite3_open(argv[1], &db);
if( rc ){
fprintf(stderr, “Can’t open database: %s/n”,
sqlite3_errmsg(db));
sqlite3_close(db);
exit(1);
}
rc = sqlite3_exec(db, argv[2], callback, 0, &zErrMsg);
if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
fprintf(stderr, “SQL error: %s/n”, zErrMsg);
sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
}
sqlite3_close(db);
return 0;
}

#arm-linux-gcc test.c -L.libs -lsqlite3 –static

#arm-linux-strip a.out

将a.out程序上传至终端,并执行

#a.out test “select * from tbl”

one = hello

two = 10

one = goodbye

two = 20

 

1. 从http://www.apache.org/
上下载apache_1.3.39.tar.gz,然后解压缩的一个目录,然后转到apache_1.3.39目录。

2. 使用本地的gcc编译这个版本,运行:

./ configure

make 完成后,不需要make install

3. 然后创建一个新的编译arm版本的目录,然后在那个目录下解压缩apache_1.3.39.tar.gz,转到该目录下的apache_1.3.39,运行:

export CC=”arm-linux-gcc”

./configure –prefix=/data0/apache/ –without-execstrip
–enable-module=so

然后运行make
命令,这时编译会在apache_1.3.39/src/main/gen_test_char处失败,因为arm版本该程序无法在本地机器运行,你需要把前面编译的本地版本的apache_1.3.39/src/main/gen_test_char覆盖这个arm版本,然后转到arm版本的apache_1.3.39下继续make,随后编译到另一个程序apache_1.3.39/src/main/gen_uri_delims也出现相同的问题,也使用本地版本覆盖掉它,继续make,直到最后编译成功。

4. –prefix=/data0/apache /指定了安装的目录为/data0/apache/,运行make
install,所有编译好的arm版本的apache程序都安装到了/data0/apache/目录下,你把这个目录压缩后,上传至终端上,然后修改conf/httpd.conf配置文件。

5.注意要修改conf/httpd.conf,增加ServerName
www.willfar-ertu.com:80,否则在启动服务时会报一个警告httpd: Could not reliably
determine the server’s fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1
for ServerName 6 .执行如下命令判断apache是否安装成功 http://IP:80
如果显示了apache说明页面,则说明安装成功.如果出现403的错误提示,请确认apache的目录权限是否为755,包括apache的上级目录.

PHP for ARM Linux

1.     从http://www.php.net
上下载php-4.4.8.tar.gz,然后解压缩的一个目录,然后转到php-4.4.8目录

2. export CC=”arm-linux-gcc”

3. 修改configure文件,将其中交叉编译错误处理注释掉,例:

#if test “$cross_compiling” = yes; then

#   { echo “configure: error 7: can not run test
program while cross compiling” 1>&2; exit 1; }

#else

4 ./configure –prefix=/data0/php
–with-apxs=/data0/apache/bin/apxs –enable-pdo=shared
–with-sqlite=shared  –with-pdo-sqlite=shared –with-zlib
–host=arm-linux –enable-track-vars –with-xml

5. 执行./configure会报一些错误,根据错误提示,修改configure文件注释掉错误处理,直到成功

6.修改Makefile文件,将其中

EXTRA_LIBS = -lcrypt -l -lcrypt -lz -lm -lcrypt –lcrypt

替换为

如果不替换会在最后链接时,报can not find –l -lcrypt错误

7.make

8.make
install时会报php程序无法执行,将交叉编译好的php备份成php_arm,再将本地编译好的php替换掉交叉编译的php.
继续make install

9.执行完make
install后,会在/data0目录下生成php目录,将php-4.4.8/sapi/cli/php_arm拷贝至/data0/php/bin目录,再将php目录打包,并传至终端的/data0目录下再解压

10.将php-4.4.8/.libs目录下的libphp4.so文件传至终端/data0/apache/libexec目录下

11.修改/data0/apache/conf目录下的httd.conf文件如下几个地方

在# LoadModule foo_module libexec/mod_foo.so下面增加如下语句

LoadModule php4_module
libexec/libphp4.so

DirectoryIndex index.html index.php

#

#AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

12.在/data0/apache/htdoc目录下增加index.php文件,其内容如下:

13.如果http://ip/index.php,能看到php信息,则说明php安装成功

System Linux localhost 2.4.18-rmk7-pxa1 #2 四 12月 27 12:28:52 CST 2007
armv4l
Build Date Feb 3 2008 11:58:44
Configure Command ‘./configure’ ‘–prefix=/data0/php’
‘–with-apxs=/data0/apache/bin/apxs’ ‘–enable-pdo=shared’
‘–with-sqlite=shared’ ‘–with-pdo-sqlite=shared’ ‘–with-zlib’
‘–host=arm-linux’ ‘–enable-track-vars’ ‘–with-xml’
Server API Apache
Virtual Directory Support disabled
Configuration File (php.ini) Path /data0/php/lib
PHP API 20020918
PHP Extension 20020429
Zend Extension 20050606
Debug Build no
Zend Memory Manager enabled
Thread Safety disabled
Registered PHP Streams php, http, ftp, compress.zlib

先从php网站上下载php-sqlite3压缩包

1.把压缩包,解压缩到一个目录
2.进入该目录,运行/data0/php/bin/phpize
3../configure –with-php-config=/data0/php/bin/php-config
–with-sqlite3=你的sqlite3安装目录
4.make
5.make install
6.把生成的sqlite3.so放到php扩展目录下
7.在php.ini加载一下sqlite3.so模块

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